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NONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATIONS FOR ANISOTROPIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE WITH CROSS-HELICITY

TitleNONLINEAR DIFFUSION EQUATIONS FOR ANISOTROPIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE WITH CROSS-HELICITY
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsGaltier, S, Buchlin, É
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume722
Pagination1977-1983
Date PublishedOct
ISBN Number0004-637X
Accession NumberWOS:000284075400080
Abstract

Nonlinear diffusion equations of spectral transfer are systematically derived for anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics in the regime of wave turbulence. The background of the analysis is the asymptotic Alfven wave turbulence equations from which a differential limit is taken. The result is a universal diffusion-type equation in k-space which describes in a simple way and without free parameter the energy transport perpendicular to the external magnetic field B(0) for transverse and parallel fluctuations. These equations are compatible with both the thermodynamic equilibrium and the finite flux spectra derived by Galtier et al.; it improves therefore the model built heuristically by Lithwick & Goldreich for which only the second solution was recovered. This new system offers a powerful description of a wide class of astrophysical plasmas with non-zero cross-helicity.

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